io.github.debu-sinha/excalidraw

excalidraw-mcp-server

The only Excalidraw MCP server with security hardening, inline diagram rendering, and real-time canvas sync.

What it does

Ask your AI to draw a diagram, and it appears right inside the chat. The MCP server gives Claude Desktop, ChatGPT, VS Code, and Cursor a full set of drawing tools backed by the Excalidraw format -- with API authentication, rate limiting, and input validation on every operation.

v2.0 adds MCP Apps support: diagrams stream inline as interactive SVG widgets with draw-on animations, and you can export any diagram to excalidraw.com with one click.

Two modes, zero config

Standalone mode (default) -- just install and go. The server runs with an in-process element store. No canvas server, no API keys, no setup. Your MCP client calls the tools, and diagrams render inline.

Connected mode -- start the optional canvas server for real-time browser sync. Multiple clients can collaborate on the same canvas through authenticated WebSocket connections. File persistence keeps state across restarts.

The server auto-detects which mode to use: if a canvas server is reachable, it connects to it. Otherwise it falls back to standalone.

Architecture

*Diagram created with excalidraw-mcp-server -- [edit in Excalidraw](docs/architecture-v2.excalidraw.json)*

Features

MCP Apps (v2.0)

• Inline diagram rendering in Claude Desktop, ChatGPT, and VS Code
• Streaming SVG with draw-on animations as elements arrive
• Export to excalidraw.com with one click
• Element reference cheatsheet via read_me tool

16 MCP tools

• Create, update, delete, and query elements (rectangle, ellipse, diamond, arrow, text, line, freedraw)
• Batch create up to 100 elements at once
• Group, ungroup, align, distribute, lock, unlock
• Mermaid diagram conversion
• SVG and PNG export

Security

• API key authentication with constant-time comparison
• Origin-restricted CORS (no wildcards)
• WebSocket auth with token and origin validation
• Standard and strict rate limiting tiers
• Bounded Zod schemas with .strict() on every endpoint
• Helmet.js security headers with CSP

Infrastructure

• Real-time WebSocket sync across browser clients
• Optional atomic-write file persistence
• Structured pino audit logging

Install

npm install -g excalidraw-mcp-server

Or run directly:

npx excalidraw-mcp-server

Quick start

Standalone (recommended for most users)

Just point your MCP client at the server. No canvas server needed.

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "excalidraw": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["excalidraw-mcp-server"]
    }
  }
}

Then ask your AI: *"Draw an architecture diagram showing a load balancer, three app servers, and a database"*

Connected mode (real-time browser sync)

# Generate an API key
node scripts/generate-api-key.cjs

# Start the canvas server
EXCALIDRAW_API_KEY=<your-key> npm run canvas

# Open http://localhost:3000 to see the live canvas

Point your MCP client at the server with the same API key:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "excalidraw": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["excalidraw-mcp-server"],
      "env": {
        "EXCALIDRAW_API_KEY": "<your-key>",
        "CANVAS_SERVER_URL": "http://127.0.0.1:3000"
      }
    }
  }
}

MCP tools

Security comparison

Configuration

All settings via environment variables. Copy .env.example to .env and adjust as needed.

MCP client configuration

Claude Desktop

Add to claude_desktop_config.json:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "excalidraw": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["excalidraw-mcp-server"]
    }
  }
}

Cursor

Add to .cursor/mcp.json in your project root:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "excalidraw": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["excalidraw-mcp-server"]
    }
  }
}

VS Code

Add to your MCP settings:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "excalidraw": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["excalidraw-mcp-server"]
    }
  }
}

For connected mode, add "env": { "EXCALIDRAW_API_KEY": "<key>", "CANVAS_SERVER_URL": "http://127.0.0.1:3000" } to the config above. Replace <key> with the key from node scripts/generate-api-key.cjs.

Development

# Install dependencies
npm ci

# Run in development mode (watch + Vite dev server)
npm run dev

# Run tests
npm test

# Run tests with coverage
npm run test:coverage

# Lint
npm run lint

# Type check
npm run type-check

# Build (server + widget + frontend)
npm run build

Project structure

src/
  mcp/              MCP server (stdio transport)
    tools/          16 tool implementations
    apps/           MCP Apps wiring, standalone store, cheatsheet
    schemas/        Zod schemas and input limits
    canvas-client.ts  HTTP client for canvas server
    index.ts        MCP server entry point
  canvas/           Canvas server (Express + WebSocket)
    middleware/      Auth, CORS, rate limiting, audit, security headers
    routes/         REST API routes + SVG export
    ws/             WebSocket handler and protocol
    store/          Element storage (memory + file)
    index.ts        Canvas server entry point
  shared/           Shared config, types, logging
widget/             MCP Apps inline widget (Vite + singlefile build)
frontend/           Excalidraw React frontend (browser)
test/               Unit and integration tests (290 tests)

Migrating from v1.x

Zero-config upgrade. All 14 original tools work identically -- create_view and read_me are additive. The canvas server is now optional (standalone mode activates automatically).

npm install -g excalidraw-mcp-server@2

Existing MCP client configs (stdio transport, tool names) continue to work without changes.

License

[MIT](LICENSE)